Pioneer of the Grenadier Guards, 1854

Coloured lithograph, unknown artist, 1854.

Pioneers were responsible for engineering, construction and blacksmithing tasks. They carried axes, ostensibly to clear a path for all who followed. The axe was also used to kill horses that were wounded in battle. The pioneer shown here also wears an apron which served to protect his uniform. As well as axes, pioneers used saw back swords, pickaxes, billhooks and shovels.