Pugri badge, 6th Regiment of Madras Infantry, pre-1901

Brass badge in the form of a Chinese dragon on a scroll bearing the battle honour, 'China'.

The pugri or pagri is a form of headdress.

The 6th Madras Infantry was originally raised in 1761 as the 7th Battalion of Coast Sepoys. The unit fought in the Mysore Wars and, as the 6th Regiment of Madras Native Infantry, gained its dragon insignia for its service in the 1st China War (1839-1842). The regiment lost its 'Native' title from its name in 1885, becoming the 6th Madras Infantry in 1901.

The regiment became the 66th Punjabis in 1903. The regiment served in the Middle East during World War One (1914-1918), forming part of the ill-fated garrison of Kut. The regiment was severely depleted by the harsh conditions during the period of captivity that followed the fall of Kut in 1916.

The reformed regiment returned to India in time to participate in the 3rd Aghan War (1919). In a reorganisation of the Indian Army in 1922 the 1st Punjab Regiment was created, with its 2nd Battalion formed from the 66th Punjabis Regiment. In 1947, with the Partition of India, the 2nd Battalion, 1st Punjab Regiment became the 2nd Battalion Punjab Regiment, part of the Pakistan Army.

From the Field Marshal Sir John Chapple Indian Army Collection.